Distribution of the ACME-arcA gene among meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus and identification of a novel ccr allotype in ACME-arcA-positive isolates

J Med Microbiol. 2009 Jun;58(Pt 6):731-736. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.007351-0.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of ACME (arginine catabolic mobile element)-arcA-positive isolates among meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus haemolyticus (MRSH). ACME-arcA, native arcA and SCCmec elements were detected by PCR. Susceptibilities to 10 antimicrobial agents were compared between ACME-arcA-positive and -negative isolates by chi-square test. PFGE was used to investigate the clonal relatedness of ACME-arcA-positive isolates. The phylogenetic relationships of ACME-arcA and native arcA were analysed using the neighbour-joining methods of mega software. A total of 42 (47.7 %) of 88 isolates distributed in 13 PFGE types were positive for the ACME-arcA gene. There were no significant differences in antimicrobial susceptibility between ACME-arcA-positive and -negative isolates. A novel ccr allotype (ccrAB(SHP)) was identified in ACME-arcA-positive isolates. Among 42 ACME-arcA-positive isolates: 8 isolates harboured SCCmec V, 8 isolates harboured class C1 mec complex and ccrAB(SHP); 22 isolates harbouring class C1 mec complex and 4 isolates harbouring class C2 mec complex were negative for all known ccr allotypes. The ACME-arcA-positive isolates were first found in MRSH with high prevalence and clonal diversity, which suggests a mobility of ACME within MRSH. The results from this study revealed that MRSH is likely to be one of the potential reservoirs of ACME for Staphylococcus aureus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Arginine*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
  • Humans
  • Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Interspersed Repetitive Sequences*
  • Methicillin Resistance* / genetics
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Recombinases / genetics*
  • Recombinases / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Staphylococcus haemolyticus* / drug effects
  • Staphylococcus haemolyticus* / enzymology
  • Staphylococcus haemolyticus* / genetics

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Recombinases
  • Arginine
  • Hydrolases
  • arginine deiminase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EU934095