A beta integrin subunit regulates bacterial phagocytosis in medfly haemocytes

Dev Comp Immunol. 2009 Jul;33(7):858-66. doi: 10.1016/j.dci.2009.02.004. Epub 2009 Mar 9.

Abstract

We have recently reported that the activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and its downstream targets upon pathogen challenge regulate phagocytosis in medfly haemocytes. The goal of this study was to further explore the signalling pathway underlying the process of phagocytosis. In particular, in this report, we used flow cytometry, RNA interference, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot and immunoprecipitation analysis to demonstrate the haemocyte surface receptor, through which the extracellular signals in response to bacteria are transmitted intracellularly. The presented data demonstrate the expression of a beta integrin subunit in the surface of medfly haemocytes that transmits signals upon pathogen triggering to FAK and its downstream targets, Src, MAP kinases and Elk-1-like protein, for the engulfment of pathogen. Interestingly LPS is not internalized through integrins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ceratitis capitata / immunology*
  • Ceratitis capitata / microbiology*
  • Escherichia coli / immunology
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Hemocytes / immunology*
  • Hemocytes / microbiology*
  • Integrin beta Chains / biosynthesis*
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / immunology
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Phagocytosis*
  • Signal Transduction / immunology
  • Staphylococcus aureus / immunology
  • ets-Domain Protein Elk-1 / immunology
  • ets-Domain Protein Elk-1 / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / immunology
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Integrin beta Chains
  • ets-Domain Protein Elk-1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases