Structure of amyloid fibrils of hen egg white lysozyme studied by microbeam X-ray diffraction

Int J Biol Macromol. 2009 Jul 1;45(1):86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2009.04.007. Epub 2009 May 3.

Abstract

Structure of spherical aggregates formed by hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) was studied with microbeam X-ray diffraction. Aggregates with a diameter of 50-100 microm were formed after incubation of HEWL at pH 1.6 and 60 degrees C up to 60 days. The scattering from the aggregate in solution showed a marked symmetry demonstrating it as a spherulite. A reflection at 1/0.46 nm(-1) along the fiber axis showed the presence of beta-sheets along the fiber. There were strong equatorial reflections at 1/2.4 and 1/1.2 nm(-1). The similarities to other amyloid fibers suggest that molecules are planar in the direction perpendicular to the fiber axis and beta-strands are making hydrogen bonds to neighboring molecules.

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid / chemistry*
  • Amyloid / ultrastructure*
  • Animals
  • Chickens
  • Egg Proteins / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Muramidase / chemistry*
  • Protein Conformation*
  • Scattering, Small Angle
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Amyloid
  • Egg Proteins
  • Muramidase