A group social skills intervention program for survivors of childhood brain tumors

J Pediatr Psychol. 2009 Nov-Dec;34(10):1108-18. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp018. Epub 2009 Mar 25.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary outcomes of a social skills group intervention program for child brain tumor survivors.

Methods: Participants were 32 survivors (14 females) aged 8-18 years. Medulloblastoma (28%) was the main diagnosis. The intervention consisted of eight 2-hr weekly sessions focused on social skills including friendship making and assertion. Survivors and parents completed measures of social skills, quality of life, behavior and depression, at baseline, pre- and post-intervention, and 6 months later.

Results: Feasibility analyses revealed promising acceptability, retention, recruitment, and treatment fidelity. Significant improvement was found after intervention based on parents' reports of self-control [F(1,27) = 5.97, p <.05], social skills [F(1,28) = 5.70, p <.05], and quality of life [F(1,15) = 17.98, p <.01].

Conclusions: The intervention is feasible and outcomes based on parental reports provide preliminary support for the efficacy of the program.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adolescent
  • Assertiveness
  • Behavior Therapy*
  • Brain Neoplasms / psychology*
  • Cerebellar Neoplasms / psychology
  • Child
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / psychology
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Friends / psychology
  • Humans
  • Imitative Behavior
  • Male
  • Medulloblastoma / psychology
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Practice, Psychological
  • Psychotherapy, Group*
  • Quality of Life / psychology
  • Role Playing
  • Social Adjustment*
  • Social Behavior*
  • Socialization
  • Survivors / psychology*