Emanation of radon from household granite

Health Phys. 2009 Apr;96(4):477-82. doi: 10.1097/01.HP.0000339000.33824.f6.

Abstract

Emanation of radon (222Rn) from granite used for countertops and mantels was measured with continuous and integrating radon monitors. Each of the 24 granite samples emitted a measurable amount of radon. Of the two analytical methods that utilized electret-based detectors, one measured the flux of radon from the granite surfaces, and the other one measured radon levels in a glass jar containing granite cores. Additional methods that were applied utilized alpha-scintillation cells and a continuous radon monitor. Measured radon flux from the granites ranged from 2 to 310 mBq m-2 s-1, with most granites emitting <20 mBq m-2 s-1. Emanation of radon from granites encapsulated in airtight containers produced equilibrium concentrations ranging from <0.01 to 11 Bq kg-1 when alpha-scintillation cells were used, and from <0.01 to 4.0 Bq kg-1 when the continuous radon monitor was used.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calibration
  • Construction Materials / analysis*
  • Radiation Monitoring / methods*
  • Radon / analysis*
  • Silicon Dioxide / analysis*

Substances

  • granite
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Radon