Abstract
The design and synthesis of a novel series of oxazole-, thiazole-, and imidazole-based inhibitors of IkappaB kinase (IKK) are reported. Biological activity was improved compared to the pyrazolopurine lead, and the expedient synthesis of the new tricyclic systems allowed for efficient exploration of structure-activity relationships. This, combined with an iterative rat cassette dosing strategy, was used to identify compounds with improved pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles to advance for in vivo evaluation.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Crystallography, X-Ray
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Female
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Glutathione Transferase / genetics
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Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / chemical synthesis*
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacokinetics
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring / pharmacology
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Humans
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I-kappa B Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors*
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I-kappa B Kinase / genetics
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Imidazoles / chemical synthesis*
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Imidazoles / pharmacokinetics
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Imidazoles / pharmacology
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In Vitro Techniques
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / drug effects
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Leukocytes, Mononuclear / metabolism
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Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
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Mice
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Mice, Inbred BALB C
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Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
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Oxazoles / chemical synthesis*
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Oxazoles / pharmacokinetics
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Oxazoles / pharmacology
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Rats
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
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Structure-Activity Relationship
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Thiazoles / chemical synthesis*
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Thiazoles / pharmacokinetics
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Thiazoles / pharmacology
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / biosynthesis
Substances
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Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring
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Imidazoles
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Lipopolysaccharides
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Oxazoles
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Recombinant Fusion Proteins
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TNF protein, human
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Thiazoles
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Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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Glutathione Transferase
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I-kappa B Kinase