Contaminated soils (II): in vitro dermal absorption of nickel (Ni-63) and mercury (Hg-203) in human skin

J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2009;72(8):551-9. doi: 10.1080/15287390802706322.

Abstract

Dermal absorption of heavy metal soil contaminants was tested in vitro with chloride salts of radioactive nickel (Ni-63) and mercury (Hg-203). Aqueous soil suspensions, spiked with either Ni-63 or Hg-203, were applied to fresh viable human breast skin tissue in Bronaugh diffusion cells perfused with Hanks HEPES buffered (pH 7.4) receptor containing 4% bovine serum albumin (BSA). Receptor fractions were collected every 6 h for 24 h when skin was soap washed. Tests were conducted concurrently in triplicate with and without soil for each skin specimen. Mean percent dermal absorption including the skin depot for Ni-63 was 1 and 22.8% with and without soil, respectively, while for Hg-203, values of 46.6 and 78.3% were obtained. Excluding the skin depot and considering only absorption in receptor, there was 0.5 and 1.8% absorption of Ni-63 with and without soil, respectively, and 1.5 and 1.4% for Hg-203. The potential bioavailability of the skin depot is discussed in relation to dermal exposure to these metals in contaminated soil.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture
  • Artifacts
  • Biological Availability
  • Female
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Mercury / pharmacokinetics*
  • Mercury Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Nickel / pharmacokinetics*
  • Radioisotopes / pharmacokinetics
  • Skin Absorption*
  • Soil / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Mercury Radioisotopes
  • Radioisotopes
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Nickel
  • Mercury