Analysis of the outcome in male and female patients using a unisex total knee replacement system

J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2009 Mar;91(3):357-60. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.91B3.21771.

Abstract

Gender-specific total knee replacement has generated much interest recently. We reviewed 1970 Sigma knees implanted in 920 women and 592 men with a mean age of 69.7 years. At a mean follow-up of 7.3 years (minimum, five years), we found minimal differences in the outcome between genders. At the final follow-up, men had a higher overall Knee Society score and more osteolysis (3.8% vs 1.1%). However, there were no significant differences between men and women in terms of complications or improvements in knee function, pain score or range of movement. The estimated ten-year survivorship was 97% in women and 98% in men (p = 0.96). We concluded that there was little difference in outcome between the genders treated by a modern unisex design of total knee replacement in this large multicentre study.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / methods*
  • Epidemiologic Methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiopathology
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteoarthritis, Knee / surgery
  • Pain Measurement
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Range of Motion, Articular
  • Recovery of Function
  • Sex Factors
  • Treatment Outcome