Caged progesterone: a new tool for studying rapid nongenomic actions of progesterone

J Am Chem Soc. 2009 Mar 25;131(11):4027-30. doi: 10.1021/ja808334f.

Abstract

Ketalization of the biomolecule progesterone with (6-bromo-7-hydroxycoumarin-4-yl)ethane-1,2-diol gives the photolabile progesterone derivatives 3 and 4. These compounds display dramatically reduced bioactivity and release progesterone upon irradiation with UV/vis or IR light. In particular, 4 can be used to perform concentration-jump experiments with high temporal and spatial resolution that allows one to study elegantly the mechanisms of rapid nongenomic cellular events evoked by progesterone. The usefulness of 4 was demonstrated by measurement of changes in swimming behavior of single human sperm caused by progesterone-induced Ca(2+) influx in the sperm flagellum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Flagella / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Male
  • Photochemical Processes*
  • Progesterone / analogs & derivatives*
  • Progesterone / chemistry
  • Progesterone / pharmacology*
  • Progesterone / radiation effects
  • Research Design
  • Spermatozoa / drug effects

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Progesterone
  • Calcium