The bio-complex "reaction pattern in vertebrate cells" reduces cytokine-induced cellular adhesion molecule mRNA expression in human endothelial cells by attenuation of NF-kappaB translocation

BMB Rep. 2009 Feb 28;42(2):106-12. doi: 10.5483/bmbrep.2009.42.2.106.

Abstract

The bio-complex "reaction pattern in vertebrate cells" (RiV) is mainly represented by characteristic exosome-like particles--probably as reaction products of cells to specific stress. The transcription factor NF-kappaB plays a central role in inflammation. We tested the hypothesis that RiV particle preparations (RiV-PP) reduce cellular adhesion molecule (CAM) expression (ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin) by the attenuation of NF-kappaB translocation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). After 4 hours, pre-incubation of HUVEC with RiV-PP before stimulation with TNF-alpha significantly reduced ICAM-1 (65.5+/-10.3%) and VCAM-1 (71.1+/-12.3%) mRNA expression compared to TNF-alpha-treated cells (100%, n=7). ICAM-1 surface expression was significantly albeit marginally reduced in RiV/TNF-alpha- treated cells (92.0+/-5.6%, n=4). No significant effect was observed on VCAM-1 surface expression. In RiV/TNF-alpha-treated cells (n=4), NF-kappaB subunits p50 (85.7+/-4.1%) and p65 (85.0+/-1.8%) nuclear translocation was significantly reduced. RiV-PP may exert an anti-inflammatory effect in HUVEC by reducing CAM mRNA expression via attenuation of p50 and p65 translocation.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules* / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules* / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / metabolism*
  • E-Selectin / genetics
  • E-Selectin / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells / cytology
  • Endothelial Cells / physiology*
  • Humans
  • I-kappa B Kinase / metabolism
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism
  • Macromolecular Substances / metabolism*
  • NF-kappa B / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / metabolism

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cytokines
  • E-Selectin
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • NF-kappa B
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • I-kappa B Kinase