The LIM region of a presumptive Caenorhabditis elegans transcription factor is an iron-sulfur- and zinc-containing metallodomain

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Oct 15;88(20):9210-3. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.20.9210.

Abstract

The cysteine-rich LIM motif is highly conserved between invertebrates and mammals. This motif shows similarity both to proteins that bind zinc and to ferredoxins, which contain iron-sulfur clusters. Two tandem copies of the LIM motif are found in a number of presumptive transcription factors, including the protein product of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell-lineage gene lin-11. To investigate the possible metal-binding properties of the LIM region of the lin-11 protein, we expressed and purified a 151-amino acid peptide containing the tandem LIM motifs. The purified peptide binds both zinc (two atoms per protein molecule) and iron (as a redox-active iron-sulfur cluster, with four atoms of iron and four atoms of inorganic sulfide per protein molecule). These observations suggest that the LIM motif is a metallodomain that might function in a redox-sensitive regulation of transcription.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Caenorhabditis / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis / metabolism*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Iron-Sulfur Proteins / genetics*
  • Iron-Sulfur Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Plasmids
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / isolation & purification
  • Zinc Fingers / genetics*

Substances

  • Iron-Sulfur Proteins
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors