Response variability in rapid automatized naming predicts reading comprehension

J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009 Oct;31(7):877-88. doi: 10.1080/13803390802646973. Epub 2009 Feb 17.

Abstract

A total of 37 children ages 8 to 14 years, screened for word-reading difficulties (23 with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD; 14 controls) completed oral reading and rapid automatized naming (RAN) tests. RAN trials were segmented into pause and articulation time and intraindividual variability. There were no group differences on reading or RAN variables. Color- and letter-naming pause times and number-naming articulation time were significant predictors of reading fluency. In contrast, number and letter pause variability were predictors of comprehension. Results support analysis of subcomponents of RAN and add to literature emphasizing intraindividual variability as a marker for response preparation, which has relevance to reading comprehension.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / physiopathology*
  • Child
  • Comprehension / physiology*
  • Dyslexia / etiology*
  • Electronic Data Processing / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Language Tests
  • Male
  • Names*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Reaction Time
  • Reading*
  • Vocabulary