The platelet and platelet function testing in liver disease

Clin Liver Dis. 2009 Feb;13(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2008.09.010.

Abstract

Patients who have liver disease commonly present with alterations in platelet number and function. Recent data have questioned the contribution of these changes to bleeding complications in these patients. Modern tests of platelet function revealed compensatory mechanisms for the decreased platelet number and function, the most prominent compensatory mechanism being substantially elevated levels of the adhesive protein von Willebrand's factor. Consequently, standard diagnostic tests of platelet functions seem to be of little use to predict bleeding complication in patients who have liver disease. This article outlines the role of platelet abnormalities and possibilities for platelet function testing in patients who have liver disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Blood Platelet Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / etiology
  • Blood Platelet Disorders / therapy
  • Blood Platelets / physiology*
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Factor VIII / therapeutic use
  • Hemorrhage / diagnosis*
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Humans
  • Liver Diseases / blood*
  • Liver Diseases / complications
  • Liver Diseases / pathology
  • Platelet Count
  • Platelet Function Tests
  • Platelet Transfusion
  • Thrombin / metabolism

Substances

  • Factor VIII
  • Thrombin