Effects of verbal information on fear-related reasoning biases in children

Behav Res Ther. 2009 Mar;47(3):206-14. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.12.002. Epub 2008 Dec 13.

Abstract

The present study made an attempt to induce fear-related reasoning biases by providing children with negative information about a novel stimulus. For this purpose, non-clinical children aged 9-12 years (N=318) were shown a picture of an unknown animal for which they received either negative, ambiguous, positive, or no information. Then children completed a series of tests for measuring various types of reasoning biases (i.e., confirmation bias and covariation bias) in relation to this animal. Results indicated that children in the negative and, to a lesser extent, the ambiguous information groups displayed higher scores on tests of fear-related reasoning biases than children in the positive and no information groups. Altogether, these results support the idea that learning via negatively tinted information plays a role in the development of fear-related cognitive distortions in youths.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude
  • Child
  • Communication*
  • Fear / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychometrics
  • Set, Psychology
  • Thinking / physiology*