Laparoscopy-assisted esophagoenteral anastomosis using endoscopic purse-string suture instrument "Endo-PSI (II)" and circular stapler

Gastric Cancer. 2008;11(4):233-7. doi: 10.1007/s10120-008-0481-8. Epub 2009 Jan 8.

Abstract

It is said that laparoscopic esophagoenteral anastomosis is not easy. In particular, purse-string suture of the abdominal esophagus is difficult when using a circular stapler. We have developed an endoscopic purse-string suture instrument, the "Endo-PSI (II)", and the instrument was employed clinically during laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy. The device was inserted into the abdominal cavity through a 4-cm minilaparotomy of the epigastrium, and pneumoperitoneum was established by closing a Lap Disc. The Endo-PSI (II) was attached to the abdominal esophagus and a straight needle with a 2-0 polypropylene suture was passed through the device laparoscopically. After a purse-string suture of the abdominal esophagus was made, the abdominal esophagus was transected laparoscopically and the removed stomach was pulled out through the minilaparotomy. The anvil head of a circular stapler was inserted into the abdominal cavity through the minilaparotomy, and insertion of the anvil into the esophagus and ligation of the purse-string suture were performed laparoscopically, too. The combination of using a circular stapler for esophagojejunostomy and closure of the jejunal stump was also performed laparoscopically. Between May 2007 and May 2008, these products were used in 23 patients during laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy. There were no cases that required conversion to a conventional open procedure. The newly developed Endo-PSI (II) was useful for laparoscopic purse-string suture of the esophagus.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anastomosis, Surgical* / instrumentation
  • Anastomosis, Surgical* / methods
  • Enterostomy / instrumentation
  • Enterostomy / methods
  • Esophagostomy / methods
  • Esophagus / surgery*
  • Female
  • Gastrectomy / instrumentation
  • Gastrectomy / methods
  • Humans
  • Jejunostomy / methods
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Surgical Staplers
  • Suture Techniques / instrumentation*