Nanofabricated upconversion nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy

Opt Express. 2009 Jan 5;17(1):80-6. doi: 10.1364/oe.17.000080.

Abstract

We present a novel process for the production of three-layer Composite Nanoparticles (CNPs) in the size range 100-300 nm with an up-converting phosphor interior, a coating of porphyrin photosensitizer, and a biocompatible PEG outer layer to prevent clearance by the reticuloendothelial system. We show that these CNPs produce millimolar amounts of singlet oxygen at NIR intensities far less than other two-photon techniques.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Humans
  • Light
  • Metals, Rare Earth / radiation effects
  • Mononuclear Phagocyte System / physiology*
  • Mononuclear Phagocyte System / radiation effects
  • Nanoparticles*
  • Nanotechnology / methods
  • Particle Size
  • Photochemotherapy / instrumentation*
  • Photochemotherapy / methods*
  • Photons
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • Porphyrins
  • Singlet Oxygen / analysis

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Metals, Rare Earth
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Porphyrins
  • Singlet Oxygen
  • Polyethylene Glycols