Integrative action of receptor mosaics: relevance of receptor topology and allosteric modulators

J Recept Signal Transduct Res. 2008;28(6):543-65. doi: 10.1080/10799890802590420.

Abstract

After a definition of the receptor mosaic (RM, high order heteromer or homomer) concept, this study analyzes some relevant theoretical aspects related to receptor-receptor interactions (RRIs). In particular, the possible influence of the plasma membrane microdomain on RM integrative functions are discussed. Furthermore, a possible mathematical approach may identify the RM topologies [i.e., the spatial arrangements the receptors (tesserae of the mosaic) can assume within the RM assembly]. Finally, data are presented on homocysteine possible biasing action on the well-characterized heterodimer/receptor mosaic formed by adenosine A2A and dopamine D2 receptors. We discuss how these findings can lead to a new possible approach for developing drugs for the treatment of certain neuropsychiatric disorders.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Animals
  • Cell Membrane / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Membrane Microdomains / metabolism*
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Receptor Cross-Talk / physiology*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*

Substances

  • Receptors, Cell Surface