Electrochemical DNA detection based on the polyhedral boron cluster label

Anal Chem. 2009 Jan 15;81(2):840-4. doi: 10.1021/ac801235b.

Abstract

Polyhedral boron clusters are proposed as new, chemically and biologically stable, versatile redox labels for electrochemical DNA hybridization sensors. Selective and sensitive detection of the redox labeled DNA-probe was achieved by means of covalently attached electroactive marker 7,8-dicarba-nido-undekaborate group. A nanomolar concentration of boron cluster-labeled DNA was recognized. High specificity of the analysis with the boron cluster-labeled DNA probe, including detection of single-base mismatch, was demonstrated. The above findings, together with proposed earlier use of metallacarboranes as an electrochemical label for biomolecules opens the door for a "multicolor" electrochemical coding of DNA with boron clusters and simultaneous detection of several DNA targets.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Pair Mismatch
  • Base Sequence
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Borates / chemical synthesis
  • Borates / chemistry*
  • Boron / chemistry*
  • DNA / analysis
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Electrochemistry
  • Electrodes
  • Nucleic Acid Hybridization / methods*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Uridine / chemical synthesis
  • Uridine / chemistry*

Substances

  • 7,8-dicarba-nido-undekaborate
  • Borates
  • DNA
  • Boron
  • Uridine