Potential long acting opiate antagonists: preparation, pharmacological activity, and opiate-receptor binding of N-substituted 2'-hydroxy-5-methyl-9 alpha-propyl-6,7-benzomorphans

J Pharm Sci. 1977 Feb;66(2):193-7. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600660215.

Abstract

A homologous series of N-substituted 2'-hydroxy-5-methyl-9 alpha-propyl-6,7-benzomorphans (hydrogen to octyl inclusive, allyl, and cyclopropylmethyl) was prepared. In contradistinction to the normetazocine, normorphine, and (-)-3-hydroxymorphinan series, the N-pentyl and N-hexyl derivatives do not have the analgesic potency of the parent N-methyl compound; instead, they are narcotic antagonists with a long duration of action. All of the N-substituted 9 alpha-propylbenzomorphans, except for methyl, heptyl, and octyl, have antagonist activity. The receptor binding constants of the N-alkyl compounds are uniformly two- to threefold lower than those of the N-substituted normetazocines.

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics
  • Animals
  • Benzomorphans / analogs & derivatives
  • Benzomorphans / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzomorphans / metabolism
  • Benzomorphans / pharmacology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / ultrastructure
  • Haplorhini
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Morphinans / chemical synthesis*
  • Morphine / pharmacology
  • Narcotic Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / chemically induced
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Benzomorphans
  • Morphinans
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Receptors, Opioid
  • Morphine