Crystal structures of the Lyn protein tyrosine kinase domain in its Apo- and inhibitor-bound state

J Biol Chem. 2009 Jan 2;284(1):284-291. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M807850200. Epub 2008 Nov 4.

Abstract

The Src-family protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK) Lyn is the most important Src-family kinase in B cells, having both inhibitory and stimulatory activity that is dependent on the receptor, ligand, and developmental context of the B cell. An important role for Lyn has been reported in acute myeloid leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia, as well as certain solid tumors. Although several Src-family inhibitors are available, the development of Lyn-specific inhibitors, or inhibitors with reduced off-target activity to Lyn, has been hampered by the lack of structural data on the Lyn kinase. Here we report the crystal structure of the non-liganded form of Lyn kinase domain, as well as in complex with three different inhibitors: the ATP analogue AMP-PNP; the pan Src kinase inhibitor PP2; and the BCR-Abl/Src-family inhibitor Dasatinib. The Lyn kinase domain was determined in its "active" conformation, but in the unphosphorylated state. All three inhibitors are bound at the ATP-binding site, with PP2 and Dasatinib extending into a hydrophobic pocket deep in the substrate cleft, thereby providing a basis for the Src-specific inhibition. Analysis of sequence and structural differences around the active site region of the Src-family PTKs were evident. Accordingly, our data provide valuable information for the further development of therapeutics targeting Lyn and the important Src-family of kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate / chemistry*
  • Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Apoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Apoenzymes / chemistry
  • Apoenzymes / metabolism
  • B-Lymphocytes / enzymology
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dasatinib
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / enzymology
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / enzymology
  • Mice
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Pyrimidines / chemistry*
  • Pyrimidines / therapeutic use
  • Thiazoles / chemistry*
  • Thiazoles / therapeutic use
  • src-Family Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • src-Family Kinases / chemistry*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • AG 1879
  • Apoenzymes
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Pyrimidines
  • Thiazoles
  • Adenylyl Imidodiphosphate
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Dasatinib

Associated data

  • PDB/2ZV7
  • PDB/2ZV8
  • PDB/2ZV9
  • PDB/2ZVA