Mapping the minimal regions within the ORF73 protein required for herpesvirus saimiri episomal persistence

J Gen Virol. 2008 Nov;89(Pt 11):2843-2850. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.2008/002725-0.

Abstract

Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) establishes a persistent infection in which the viral genome persists as a circular non-integrated episome. ORF73 tethers HVS episomes to host mitotic chromosomes, allowing episomal persistence via an interaction with the chromosome-associated protein, MeCP2. Here we demonstrate that ORF73 also interacts with the linker histone H1 via its C terminus, suggesting it associates with multiple chromosome-associated proteins. In addition, we show that the C terminus is also required for the ability of ORF73 to bind the terminal repeat region of the HVS genome. These results suggest that the ORF73 C terminus contains all the necessary elements required for HVS episomal persistence. Using a range of ORF73 C terminus deletions to rescue the episomal maintenance properties of a HVSDelta73 recombinant virus, we show that a C terminus region comprising residues 285-407 is sufficient to maintain the HVS episome in a dividing cell population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigens, Viral / chemistry
  • Antigens, Viral / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Line
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Herpesvirus 2, Saimiriine
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / metabolism
  • Saimiri / virology
  • Transfection
  • Viral Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Proteins / genetics*
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Viral Proteins