Urethral injury during potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser prostatectomy complicated by transurethral resection syndrome

Anesth Analg. 2008 Oct;107(4):1438-40. doi: 10.1213/ane.0b013e31817f6d1b.

Abstract

The green light potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser photoselective vaporization of the prostate is the latest modality for treatment of benign prostatic obstruction. Because of effective superficial tissue coagulation, intravascular absorption of fluid is minimal; therefore, development of transurethral resection syndrome is unlikely. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a patient undergoing photoselective vaporization of the prostate who developed full-blown transurethral resection syndrome because of intravascular absorption of sterile water. Absorption of hypotonic irrigant presumably occurred through the injury induced during insertion of the laser cystoscope.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / etiology*
  • Aged
  • Anemia, Hemolytic / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications*
  • Lasers, Solid-State / adverse effects*
  • Male
  • Prostatic Hyperplasia / surgery
  • Syndrome
  • Therapeutic Irrigation / adverse effects
  • Transurethral Resection of Prostate / adverse effects*
  • Urethra / injuries*
  • Water Intoxication / etiology*