Development of a sialic acid-containing hydrogel of poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide]: characterization and implantation study

Biomacromolecules. 2008 Sep;9(9):2329-37. doi: 10.1021/bm800234r. Epub 2008 Aug 21.

Abstract

This study describes the preparation and the characterization of poly[ N-(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylamide)] hydrogel with bulk-modified saccharidic portion of ganglioside GM 3 (Neu5Ac-alpha2,3-Gal-beta1,4-Glc). The 3'-sialyllactose is a bioactive epitope recognized by many cell surface receptors on viruses, bacteria, and human cells such as growth factor receptors. Acrylated 3'-sialyllactose was synthesized and incorporated into the macromolecular network of hydrogels by free radical cross-linking copolymerization. Fluorescence techniques coupled to confocal laser scanning microscopy was employed to characterize the binding and accessibility of the sialyl group in the polymer network by using a monoclonal antibody against GM 3 and the lectin wheat germ agglutinin. The morphology of the network was examined by scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy to image the gel morphology. The water content of sialyllactosyl-HPMA hydrogel compared to unmodified gel was characterized by swelling measurements and thermogravimetry. A preliminary implantation study in rat brain was performed to examine the biofunctionality of the sialyllactosyl hydrogel using an experimental model of Parkinson's disease.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Axons / pathology
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Corpus Striatum / pathology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Fluorescence
  • G(M3) Ganglioside / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Implants, Experimental*
  • Materials Testing
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Oligosaccharides / chemical synthesis
  • Oligosaccharides / chemistry*
  • Oxidopamine
  • Particle Size
  • Plant Lectins / chemistry
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemical synthesis
  • Polymethacrylic Acids / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Wheat Germ Agglutinins / chemistry

Substances

  • 3'-sialyllactose
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • G(M3) Ganglioside
  • Hydrogels
  • Oligosaccharides
  • Plant Lectins
  • Polymethacrylic Acids
  • Wheat Germ Agglutinins
  • Duxon
  • Oxidopamine
  • Dopamine