DNA-based asymmetric catalysis: sequence-dependent rate acceleration and enantioselectivity

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Sep 3;130(35):11783-90. doi: 10.1021/ja803170m. Epub 2008 Aug 6.

Abstract

This study shows that the role of DNA in the DNA-based enantioselective Diels-Alder reaction of azachalcone with cyclopentadiene is not limited to that of a chiral scaffold. DNA in combination with the copper complex of 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Cu-L1) gives rise to a rate acceleration of up to 2 orders of magnitude compared to Cu-L1 catalysis alone. Furthermore, both the enantioselectivity and the rate enhancement prove to be dependent on the DNA-sequence. These features are the main reasons for the efficient and enantioselective catalysis observed with salmon testes DNA/Cu-L1 in the Diels-Alder reaction. The fact that absolute levels of stereocontrol can be achieved with a simple and weak DNA-binding complex like Cu-L1 is a clear demonstration of the power of the supramolecular approach to hybrid catalysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Chalcones / chemistry*
  • Circular Dichroism
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Cyclopentanes / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / chemistry
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Oligonucleotides / chemistry
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry
  • Salmon
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Chalcones
  • Cyclopentanes
  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • Oligonucleotides
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • Copper
  • DNA