Biocatalytic conversion of wheat bran hydrolysate using an immobilized GH43 beta-xylosidase

Bioresour Technol. 2009 Jan;100(1):338-44. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.06.041. Epub 2008 Jul 31.

Abstract

To investigate the concept of a xylosidase-based process for the continuous production of xylose from arabinoxylan-containing feedstocks, a beta-xylosidase from Bacillus halodurans C-125 was immobilized and deployed in packed bed reactor (PBR). Among the several immobilization methods tested, glutaraldehyde-mediated immobilization on chitosan was the best both in terms of immobilization and activity yields (91% and 72.9%, respectively). In batch experiments the immobilized enzyme hydrolyzed wheat bran hydrolysates quite efficiently, consuming nearly all xylobiose and xylotriose after 6h. Its reusability showed only a 50% decrease of its activity after 92h. Using the chitosan-immobilized beta-xylosidase in a PBR, xylose productivity was 7.2g xylose l(-1)h(-1) and the conversion factor was 0.55 (derived from initial xylose in the substrate). The operational stability of the PBR was good, because only 25% of productivity was lost after the treatment of three batches of substrate over a 72-h period.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus / enzymology*
  • Catalysis
  • Dietary Fiber*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Triticum / chemistry*
  • Xylans / chemistry*
  • Xylose / chemical synthesis*
  • Xylosidases / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dietary Fiber
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Plant Extracts
  • Xylans
  • arabinoxylan
  • Xylose
  • Xylosidases
  • exo-1,4-beta-D-xylosidase