A school-based program for control of group a streptococcal upper respiratory tract infections: a controlled trial in Southern China

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008 Aug;27(8):753-5. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e31816be02f.

Abstract

A prospective, school-based study included daily monitoring for incidence of symptomatic streptococcal-associated pharyngitis and monthly determinations of group A streptococcal prevalence. A treatment group received penicillin/erythromycin therapy at school for positive throat cultures; the control group sought medical care from their regular provider. Prevalence and incidence of group A streptococcal pharyngitis were significantly lower among the treatment group than in the controls.

Publication types

  • Controlled Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carrier State / drug therapy
  • Carrier State / epidemiology
  • Carrier State / microbiology
  • Carrier State / prevention & control
  • Child
  • China / epidemiology
  • Delivery of Health Care / methods
  • Erythromycin / administration & dosage
  • Erythromycin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Penicillins / administration & dosage
  • Penicillins / therapeutic use
  • Pharyngitis / drug therapy
  • Pharyngitis / epidemiology
  • Pharyngitis / microbiology
  • Pharyngitis / prevention & control*
  • Pharynx / microbiology
  • Prevalence
  • Program Evaluation*
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / drug therapy
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / epidemiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / microbiology
  • Respiratory Tract Infections / prevention & control
  • Schools* / statistics & numerical data
  • Streptococcal Infections / drug therapy
  • Streptococcal Infections / epidemiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / microbiology
  • Streptococcal Infections / prevention & control*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / drug effects*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes / isolation & purification
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Penicillins
  • Erythromycin