Effects of different levels of cigarette smoke exposure on prognostic heart rate and rate--pressure-product parameters

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Sep;13(3):175-82. doi: 10.1177/1074248408321571. Epub 2008 Jul 15.

Abstract

Reduced cigarette smoke exposure in adult smokers switching from a conventional cigarette (CC) to a potential exposure-reduced electrically heated cigarette smoking system (EHCSS) and no smoking (NS) improved exercise performance. The effects of reduced smoke exposure on the prognostic parameters heart rate (HR) and rate-pressure-product (RPP) were investigated. A total of 18 male adult CC-smokers were randomized in a 3-period cross-over study to CC, EHCSS, or to NS for 3 days each before performing spiroergometry. Exposure parameters declined from CC to EHCSS and to NS. Resting HR and RPP increased from NS to EHCSS and to CC. Chronotropic response/HR recovery were more pronounced in NS than in EHCSS and CC. RPPmax was similar in NS and EHCSS and lowest during CC. Reduced tobacco smoke exposure for 3 days improved the prognostic parameters HR and RPP in an apparently dose-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Exercise Test
  • Heart Rate / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Smoking / adverse effects*
  • Smoking / physiopathology
  • Smoking Cessation*
  • Spirometry
  • Time Factors
  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects*

Substances

  • Tobacco Smoke Pollution