Fluorescence investigation of Ho3+ in Yb3+ sensitized mixed-alkali bismuth gallate glasses

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2008 Dec 15;71(4):1547-50. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2008.05.019. Epub 2008 May 28.

Abstract

Efficient 2.0 microm infrared and visible upconversion emissions have been observed in Ho3+/Yb3+ co-doped mixed-alkali bismuth gallate (LKBBG) glasses having a maximum-phonon energy of 673 cm(-1). The Judd-Ofelt parameters Omega2, Omega4 and Omega6 of Ho3+ indicate that there is a high asymmetry and strong covalent environment in LKBBG glasses. The large absorption and emission cross-sections of Yb3+ confirm that it is a suitable sensitizer for capturing and transferring pump energy to Ho3+. The emission cross-section profile for the 5I7-->5I8 transition is derived using the reciprocity method and the peak value is 5.54 x 10(-21)cm2, which is much larger than the value in fluorozircoaluminate glasses. LKBBG glasses exhibit low maximum-phonon energy and large refractive index, and it is possible to achieve an effective 1.66 microm U-band emission of Ho3+ under 900 nm laser radiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bismuth / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Physical / methods
  • Gallic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Gallic Acid / chemistry
  • Gallium / chemistry*
  • Glass
  • Holmium / chemistry*
  • Lasers
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxides
  • Probability
  • Refractometry
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods
  • Ytterbium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Gallic Acid
  • Gallium
  • Ytterbium
  • Bismuth
  • Holmium