Chiral separation of amino acids and glycyl dipeptides by chiral ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis comparing Cu(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) complexes of three different sugar acids

J Chromatogr A. 2008 Sep 19;1204(2):210-8. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.05.071. Epub 2008 Jun 18.

Abstract

This paper deals with comparative studies on the use of copper(II), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes of d-gluconic acid, d-saccharic acid and l-threonic acid as chiral selectors for the enantioseparation of aromatic amino acids and glycyl dipeptides using the principle of ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis. Although copper(II) is the most frequently used central ion in ligand-exchange capillary electrophoresis, in the case of d-gluconic acid cobalt(II) was shown to be an alternative for the enantioseparation of amino acids. Glycyl dipeptides, however, were resolved only with copper(II) complexes. Zn(II) as a central ion was not effective in all cases and with Ni(II) only some partial separations were achieved.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Amino Acids / isolation & purification*
  • Butyrates / chemistry
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / isolation & purification*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary
  • Gluconates / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ligands
  • Metals, Heavy / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Sugar Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Butyrates
  • Dipeptides
  • Gluconates
  • Ligands
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Sugar Acids
  • threonic acid
  • gluconic acid