Graves' orbitopathy: frequency of ocular hypertension and glaucoma

Eye (Lond). 2009 Apr;23(4):957-9. doi: 10.1038/eye.2008.155. Epub 2008 Jun 6.

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the relationship between ocular hypertension and glaucoma in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.

Methods: A total of 107 patients with a diagnosis of Graves' orbitopathy, followed at the Oculoplasty sector of the University Hospital, Medical School of Ribeirão Preto, were evaluated by applanation tonometry, computed visual campimetry (Humphrey 30-2, Full Threshold) and analysis and photographic documentation of the optic nerve. The patients considered to have the suspicion of glaucoma were re-evaluated 1 year later for diagnostic confirmation or exclusion.

Results: A 3.74% prevalence of ocular hypertension (four patients) and a 2.8% prevalence of glaucoma (three patients) was observed. When considering only patients older than 40 years, the prevalence of ocular hypertension was 5.4% (four patients) and the prevalence of glaucoma was 4.76% (three patients).

Conclusion: The present study did not reveal a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of ocular hypertension or glaucoma between patients with Graves' orbitopathy and the general population.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Female
  • Glaucoma / epidemiology*
  • Graves Ophthalmopathy / complications*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ocular Hypertension / epidemiology*
  • Prevalence
  • Young Adult