The immortalization of thymic nurse cells by SV40 virus

Cell Immunol. 1991 Apr 1;133(2):434-45. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(91)90116-s.

Abstract

Thymic nurse cells (TNCs) are stromal elements that contain between 20 and 200 T cells within their cytoplasm. Because of this unique feature they are believed to play a role in thymocyte development. Unfortunately, it has been difficult to obtain pure TNCs in quantities sufficient for extensive evaluation of their thymic function. As a result, only a limited amount of information is available that characterizes TNCs or the T cell population(s) found within their cytoplasm. We have now used SV40 to infect and immortalize TNCs from C57BL/6 mice. SV40-transformed TNCs were found to specifically bind and internalize cells from an immature thymocyte line isolated in our laboratory. These results describe a method of obtaining pure populations of TNCs for future studies of their thymic function, and suggest that binding to specific subpopulations of lymphoblasts may be necessary for internalization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Cell Transformation, Viral*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phenotype
  • Simian virus 40 / genetics*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / physiology*
  • Thymus Gland / cytology*