Shoulder dystocia: using simulation to train providers and teams

J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2008 Apr-Jun;22(2):114-22; quiz 123-4. doi: 10.1097/01.JPN.0000319097.05415.1d.

Abstract

Shoulder dystocia is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate recognition and a well-coordinated response. This response must include effective application of the maneuvers proven to relieve the impaction of the fetal shoulder and timely hand-off of the newborn to the neonatology team. The rare frequency of shoulder dystocia, coupled with patient safety concerns and the medico-legal environment, limits the opportunity of providers to learn and practice the management of shoulder dystocia. Training, especially simulation-based training, has been demonstrated to improve the management of shoulder dystocia. This article presents a review of the literature that supports simulation training for shoulder dystocia and provides guidance on creating and implementing shoulder dystocia training.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Birth Injuries / prevention & control*
  • Dystocia / nursing*
  • Education, Nursing, Continuing / methods*
  • Female
  • Health Plan Implementation
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Manikins*
  • Patient Care Team
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Management
  • Shoulder Injuries
  • Shoulder* / innervation