Ictal paresis associated to PLEDS in two children: a video-EEG study

Seizure. 2008 Dec;17(8):735-9. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2008.04.002. Epub 2008 May 16.

Abstract

Ictal paresis (IP) is a rare negative motor phenomenon presenting challenging differential diagnostic problems with transient ischemic attacks, post-ictal paralysis, migraine and psychogenic paralysis. Video-EEG undoubtedly represents the essential mean for a proper diagnosis. Periodic lateralised epileptiform discharges (PLEDs) are a distinctive EEG pattern, consisting of periodic spike or sharp wave discharges, often associated with seizures. It is under debate if PLEDs should be considered only a peri-ictal or also an ictal EEG pattern. We describe two children with severe focal epilepsies, who presented IP recorded during video-EEG monitoring, associated to PLEDs. Clinical observation along with interictal and ictal scalp-EEG findings, suggested a fronto-temporal seizure onset in the first, and a temporo-insular onset in the second. We confirm that PLEDs may be an ictal pattern associated with negative motor phenomena.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electroencephalography / methods*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / diagnosis*
  • Epilepsies, Partial / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Paresis / complications
  • Video Recording / methods*