Protective effects of an extract of young radish (Raphanus sativus L) cultivated with sulfur (sulfur-radish extract) and of sulforaphane on carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 May;72(5):1176-82. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70545. Epub 2008 May 7.

Abstract

The protective effects of an extract of young radish (Raphanus sativus L) cultivated with sulfur (sulfur-radish extract) and of sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate, on carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4))-induced liver injury were observed in mice. CCl(4) produced a marked increase in the serum level of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), primed lipid peroxidation, and resulted in intense necrosis due to oxidative stress. Oral administration of the sulfur-radish extract and of sulforaphane after CCl(4)-induced liver injury both decreased the serum level of ALT, reduced the necrotic zones, inhibited lipid peroxidation, and induced phase 2 enzymes without affecting cytochrome P450-2E1 (CYP2E1). These results suggest that the administration of the sulfur-radish extract and of sulforaphane may partially prevent CCl(4)-induced hepatotoxicity, possibly by indirectly acting as an antioxidant by improving the detoxification system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alanine Transaminase / blood
  • Alanine Transaminase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carbon Tetrachloride / toxicity*
  • Glutathione Transferase / metabolism
  • Isothiocyanates
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / enzymology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / metabolism
  • Plant Extracts / pharmacology*
  • Raphanus / chemistry*
  • Sulfoxides
  • Sulfur / chemistry*
  • Thiobarbiturates / metabolism
  • Thiocyanates / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Isothiocyanates
  • Plant Extracts
  • Sulfoxides
  • Thiobarbiturates
  • Thiocyanates
  • Sulfur
  • Carbon Tetrachloride
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Alanine Transaminase
  • sulforaphane
  • thiobarbituric acid