Total hip arthroplasty in dwarfism. A case report

Chir Organi Mov. 2008 May;92(1):67-9. doi: 10.1007/s12306-008-0042-7. Epub 2008 Apr 12.

Abstract

In dwarfism hip arthritis, usually secondary to hip dysplasia, is a common finding at an early age. In these patients a joint replacement is a demanding procedure due to the peculiar joint deformity and the small size of the bones. We present a case of a bilateral hip replacement in a dwarf patient. In order to reduce intraoperative complications and improve the joint kinematics a thorough preoperative planning was performed by a CT based computerised system. On the basis of the planning we chose a conical shaped stem that enable as to restore limb length and offset with a low risk of femoral fracture. In conclusion, we consider total hip replacement in dwarfism a safe and effective procedure if an accurate preoperative planning is performed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Arthritis / etiology*
  • Arthritis / surgery*
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*
  • Dwarfism / complications*
  • Female
  • Hip Joint*
  • Humans