Metronomic chemotherapy using weekly low-dosage CPT-11 and UFT as postoperative adjuvant therapy in colorectal cancer at high risk to recurrence

J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Dec;26(4):475-82.

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate the antitumor efficacy and feasibility of postoperative adjuvant metronomic chemotherapy using weekly low-dosage CPT-11 and UFT in colorectal cancer at high risk to recurrence. A total of 49 patients (24 stage IIIb and 25 distant metastasis) who underwent a R0 operation were enrolled in this prospective study. Forty mg/m2 of CPT-11 were administered on day 1, day 8, and on day 15 in 28-day cycles. A dosage of 335 mg/m2/day of UFT was given perorally on daily schedule. Cycles were repeated for 6 months, and were followed by UFT alone for further 6 months. One or more adverse effects were seen in 43 of the 49 patients. However, most of these effects were mild at grade 1 or 2: with only nausea in 3 patients, vomiting in 2, leucopenia in 2 and neutropenia in 2 at grade 3. The overall survival rates were favorable both in the stage IIIb group (5-year: 73%) and in the distant metastases group (5-year: 62%). Postoperative adjuvant metronomic chemotherapy using weekly low-dosage CPT-11 and UFT might be safe and feasible and prolong survival time in colorectal cancer at high risk to recurrence.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / adverse effects
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Irinotecan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / drug therapy*
  • Survival Rate
  • Tegafur / administration & dosage
  • Tegafur / adverse effects
  • Uracil / administration & dosage
  • Uracil / adverse effects

Substances

  • Tegafur
  • Uracil
  • Irinotecan
  • Camptothecin

Supplementary concepts

  • 1-UFT protocol