Central diabetes insipidus following digestion Solanum indicum L. concentrated solution

Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008 Apr;46(4):293-6. doi: 10.1080/15563650701385881.

Abstract

In Taiwan, Solanum indicum L. has been used in folk medicine for the treatment of inflammation, toothache, ascites, edema, and wound infection. The plant is rich in solanine, an alkaloidal glycoside. We report a 43-year-old man who developed polyuria and polydipsia after taking seven doses of concentrated solution of Solanum indicum L. over two weeks. A water deprivation test and a low serum antidiuretic hormone level helped to confirm a diagnosis of central diabetes insipidus. We suggest that excessive doses of Solanum indicum L. may cause central diabetes insipidus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antidiuretic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Deamino Arginine Vasopressin / therapeutic use
  • Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic / chemically induced*
  • Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic / diagnosis
  • Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic / drug therapy
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / poisoning*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Plant Extracts / poisoning
  • Polyuria / chemically induced
  • Polyuria / physiopathology
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids / poisoning*
  • Solanine / poisoning
  • Solanum / chemistry*
  • Taiwan
  • Thirst / drug effects

Substances

  • Antidiuretic Agents
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Plant Extracts
  • Solanaceous Alkaloids
  • Solanine
  • Deamino Arginine Vasopressin