Provider-initiated HIV testing and counseling in TB clinical settings: tools for program implementation

Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2008 Mar;12(3 Suppl 1):69-72.

Abstract

In countries with high HIV prevalence, up to 80% of tuberculosis (TB) patients also have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV testing and counseling needs to be more feasible and accessible to all people in settings with a generalized HIV epidemic, but particularly to those likely to have HIV infection and who need care and treatment. Implementing provider-initiated and -delivered HIV testing and counseling (PITC) in clinical settings where patients have symptoms and signs consistent with HIV-related disease, including TB, is therefore a priority. We describe a new tool that has been developed to assist countries in planning and implementing PITC in TB clinical settings. The materials include a template for national guidance for the PITC program and procedures, a training curriculum for clinic staff and job aids including a script that assist clinicians in communicating appropriate pre- and post-test information to their TB patients, including the benefits to HIV-infected TB patients of knowing their status so they can obtain HIV care and treatment and prevent the spread of HIV.

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Serodiagnosis
  • Curriculum
  • Directive Counseling / organization & administration*
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections / therapy*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Health Personnel / education
  • Humans
  • National Health Programs / organization & administration*
  • Organizational Policy
  • Patient Education as Topic / organization & administration
  • Tuberculosis / complications*