Morphometry of posterior cerebral artery: embryological and clinical significance

Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2008;49(1):43-5.

Abstract

Posterior cerebral artery, terminal branch of basilar artery joins the posterior communicating artery to help complete the circulus arteriosus cerebri in human beings. A study of 89 formalin-fixed brain specimen of either sex and of Indian origin has showed that the mean length and diameter of the posterior cerebral artery was 6.75 +/- 1.482 mm and 1.7 +/- 0.7 mm respectively. Anomalous origin of the posterior cerebral artery was the only variation found during the present study. The incidence of occurrence of the particular variant was 2.2%. The variation did not have any sex or side predilection.

MeSH terms

  • Brain / anatomy & histology
  • Brain / blood supply
  • Brain / pathology
  • Brain Diseases / embryology
  • Brain Diseases / epidemiology
  • Brain Diseases / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Posterior Cerebral Artery / abnormalities
  • Posterior Cerebral Artery / anatomy & histology*
  • Posterior Cerebral Artery / embryology*