Abstract
Recent genome-wide association studies in Crohn’s Disease have identified genetic variation within two genes involved in a biological process known as autophagy. These genetic findings reveal an important role for autophagic processes in both gut homeostasis and in the development of chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Review
MeSH terms
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Autophagy*
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Autophagy-Related Proteins
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Carrier Proteins / physiology
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Crohn Disease / genetics
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Crohn Disease / pathology*
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GTP-Binding Proteins / physiology
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Gastrointestinal Tract / cytology*
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Gastrointestinal Tract / immunology
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Gastrointestinal Tract / physiology
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Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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Homeostasis / physiology*
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Humans
Substances
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ATG16L1 protein, human
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Autophagy-Related Proteins
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Carrier Proteins
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GTP-Binding Proteins
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IRGM protein, human