Transport and percolation in a low-density high-mobility two-dimensional hole system

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Dec 7;99(23):236402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.236402. Epub 2007 Dec 6.

Abstract

We present a study of the temperature and density dependence of the resistivity of an extremely high quality two-dimensional hole system grown on the (100) surface of GaAs. For high densities in the metallic regime (p > or approximately4x10;{9} cm;{-2}), the nonmonotonic temperature dependence ( approximately 50-300 mK) of the resistivity is consistent with temperature dependent screening of residual impurities. At a fixed temperature of T=50 mK, the conductivity versus density data indicate an inhomogeneity driven percolation-type transition to an insulating state at a critical density of 3.8x10;{9} cm;{-2}.