Nanometer-resolved collective micromeniscus oscillations through optical diffraction

Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 23;99(21):214501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.214501. Epub 2007 Nov 21.

Abstract

We study the dynamics of periodic arrays of micrometer-sized liquid-gas menisci formed at superhydrophobic surfaces immersed into water. By measuring the intensity of optical diffraction peaks in real time, we are able to resolve nanometer-scale oscillations of the menisci with submicrosecond time resolution. Upon driving the system with an ultrasound field at variable frequency, we observe a pronounced resonance at a few hundred kilohertz, depending on the exact geometry. By modeling the system using the unsteady Stokes equation, we find that this low resonance frequency is caused by a collective mode of the acoustically coupled oscillating menisci.