Malignant transformation of multiple familial trichoepithelioma: case report and literature review

Acta Derm Venereol. 2008;88(1):43-6. doi: 10.2340/00015555-0322.

Abstract

Patients with the autosomal-dominant form of multiple familial trichoepithelioma develop numerous tumours on the face, neck and upper trunk, beginning in childhood. Malignant transformation of such lesions is quite rare; only one case of "malignant trichoepithelioma" has been reported previously, inferring pilomatrix carcinoma on a histological observation. We report here the case of a patient who developed a malignant neoplasm in a long-standing trichoepithelioma lesion on her buttock. Histopathology revealed a transformation zone between the trichoepithelioma and a malignant tumour mass. This case also showed several features of a malignant neoplasm of trichoblastic origin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Skin Appendage / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Skin Appendage / pathology*
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic*
  • Female
  • Hair Follicle / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*