Splenic infarction due to concomitant hereditary spherocytosis and sickle cell trait

J Pediatr Surg. 2007 Dec;42(12):2129-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.057.

Abstract

Concomitant hereditary spherocytosis and sickle cell trait, although extremely rare, could potentially lead to splenic sequestration or infarction. We report here the first case of splenic infarction in a child with hereditary spherocytosis and sickle cell trait while flying on a commercial aircraft. The presence of hypoxia, hemoconcentrated erythrocytes, and sickle hemoglobin created the perfect environment for clinical sequelae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Child
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sickle Cell Trait / complications*
  • Sickle Cell Trait / diagnosis
  • Spherocytosis, Hereditary / complications*
  • Spherocytosis, Hereditary / diagnosis
  • Splenectomy / methods
  • Splenic Infarction / etiology*
  • Splenic Infarction / pathology
  • Splenic Infarction / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome