Further structure-activity relationships study of hybrid 7-{[2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]propylamino}-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol analogues: identification of a high-affinity D3-preferring agonist with potent in vivo activity with long duration of action

J Med Chem. 2008 Jan 10;51(1):101-17. doi: 10.1021/jm070860r. Epub 2007 Dec 12.

Abstract

This paper describes an extended structure-activity relationships study of aminotetralin-piperazine-based hybrid molecules developed earlier for dopamine D2/D3 receptors. Various analogues as positional isomers have been developed where location of the phenolic hydroxyl group has been varied on the aromatic ring. Between two catechol derivatives, compound 6e with a two methylene linker length exhibited higher affinity and selectivity for D3 over D2 receptors over compound 6f with four methylene linkers (D2/D3 = 50.6 vs 7.51 for 6e and 6f, respectively). In general, the (-)-isomer was more potent than the (+)-isomeric counterpart. Binding results indicated highest selectivity for D3 receptors in compound (-)- 10 ( K i = 0.35 nM; D2/D3 = 71). In the 5-hydroxy series, highest selectivity for D3 receptors was exhibited by compound (-)- 25 ( K i = 0.82 nM; D2/D3 = 31.5). Most potent compounds exhibited binding and functional affinities at the sub-nanomolar level for the D3 receptor. Binding assays were carried out with HEK-293 cells expressing either D2 or D3 receptors by using tritiated spiperone as radioligand for competition studies to evaluate inhibition constants ( K i). A functional assay of selected compounds for stimulating GTPgammaS binding was carried out with CHO cells expressing human D2 receptors and AtT-20 cells expressing human D3 receptors. The functional assay results indicated partial to full agonist characteristics of test compounds. Compound (-)- 25 was selected further for in vivo study to evaluate its potency in producing contralateral rotations in rats with unilateral lesion in the nigrostriatal region induced by neurotoxin 6-OHDA, a Parkinsonian animal model. Compound (-)- 25 at 5 micromol/kg exhibited rotational activity that lasted beyond 12 h, whereas at a 1 micromol/kg dose the rotations lasted beyond 8 h.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparkinson Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiparkinson Agents / chemistry
  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Humans
  • Naphthols / chemical synthesis*
  • Naphthols / chemistry
  • Naphthols / pharmacology
  • Oxidopamine
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / chemically induced
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / drug therapy
  • Parkinsonian Disorders / psychology
  • Piperazines / chemical synthesis*
  • Piperazines / chemistry
  • Piperazines / pharmacology
  • Propylamines / chemical synthesis*
  • Propylamines / chemistry
  • Propylamines / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3 / agonists*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Stereotyped Behavior / drug effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / chemistry
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / pharmacology
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • 6-((2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)(propyl)amino)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-ol
  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Naphthols
  • Piperazines
  • Propylamines
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes
  • Oxidopamine