Evaluation of [3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl-methylene)-2-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide] (OXSI-2), as a Syk-selective inhibitor in platelets

Eur J Pharmacol. 2008 Feb 12;580(3):285-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.11.009. Epub 2007 Nov 17.

Abstract

In the present study, we characterized OXSI-2 [3-(1-Methyl-1H-indol-3-yl-methylene)-2-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide], a putative inhibitor of Syk, and determined its specificity and selectivity in platelets. We found that OXSI-2 completely abolished convulxin-induced platelet functional responses. In order to determine whether OXSI-2 inhibited Src family kinase-mediated platelet responses, we evaluated its effect on Src family kinase (SFK)-mediated signaling events in platelets, viz. Lyn-mediated phosphorylation of Y352 on Syk, LAT-Y191 phosphorylation by Syk, and protease-activated receptor (PAR)-mediated phosphorylation of ERK. In the present work, we report that convulxin mediated Syk tyrosine 352 phosphorylation is not inhibited by OXSI-2, whereas piceatannol and PP2 abolished it. Syk-mediated Y191 LAT phosphorylation is abolished by all the three inhibitors. AYPGKF-induced phosphorylation of ERK was marginally inhibited by OXSI-2, whereas treatment with PP2 and piceatannol completely abolished it. However, PAR-mediated thromboxane generation (an event mediated by ERK) was potentiated by OXSI-2 whereas PP2 and piceatannol brought thromboxane to basal levels. Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors are known to potentiate PAR-mediated thromboxane generation in platelets. In contrast, OXSI-2, unlike PKC inhibitors, did not inhibit secretion. Therefore, we conclude that OXSI-2 is not a Syk-selective inhibitor in platelets because of its unexplained non-specific effects.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism
  • Blood Platelets / drug effects*
  • Blood Platelets / enzymology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Crotalid Venoms / pharmacology
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / drug effects
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / enzymology
  • Cytoplasmic Granules / metabolism
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Maleimides / pharmacology
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology
  • Phospholipase C gamma / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Phospholipase C gamma / metabolism
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Platelet Function Tests
  • Protein Kinases / pharmacology
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Stilbenes / pharmacology
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Syk Kinase
  • Thromboxanes / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • src-Family Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • 3-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-ylmethylene)-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indole-5-sulfonamide
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Crotalid Venoms
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • LAT protein, human
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Maleimides
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Oligopeptides
  • Stilbenes
  • Sulfonamides
  • Thromboxanes
  • alanyl-tyrosyl-prolyl-glycyl-lysyl-phenylalanine
  • convulxin
  • Tyrosine
  • 3,3',4,5'-tetrahydroxystilbene
  • Protein Kinases
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • SYK protein, human
  • Syk Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • bisindolylmaleimide I