[Anti-epileptic effect of the new calcium channel blocker IOS-1.1212]

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1991 Oct;112(10):362-5.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

In experiments on freely moving male Wistar rats it was shown that IOS-1.1212 (1,4-dihydropyridine) in a dose 2 and 10 mg/kg (i. p.) suppressed the penicillin-induced focal epileptic activity in cerebral cortex. Similar suppressing effect of IOS-1.1212 was shown on acute generalized tonic-clonic pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) seizures (75 mg/kg i. p.) and on chronic PTZ administration (PTZ-kindling, 30 mg/kg i. p. during 30 days): when injected 30 min before each PTZ administration it delayed the development of kindling-induced seizures susceptibility in randomized animals (series 1) and attenuated the severity of seizures in PTZ-sensitive animals (series 2). However, IOS-1.1212 had no effect on the strychnine-induced focal epileptic activity. In male Icr:Icl mice IOS-1.1212 in a dose 1.5 and 5 mg/kg also influenced the PTZ convulsions (i. v. titration of 1% solution at a rate of 0.01 ml/s) and had no effect on the strychnine convulsions (i. v. titration of 0.01% solution at a rate of 0.01 ml/s) and on maximal electroshock. In addition, IOS-1.1212 significantly increased antiepileptic effect of phenobarbital on maximal electroshock.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticonvulsants / pharmacology*
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / pharmacology*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use
  • Dihydropyridines / metabolism
  • Dihydropyridines / pharmacology*
  • Epilepsy / chemically induced
  • Epilepsy / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Penicillins / toxicity
  • Pentylenetetrazole / toxicity
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Strychnine / toxicity

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Dihydropyridines
  • Penicillins
  • 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-bis(2'-propoxyethoxycarbonyl)-4-(2''-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine
  • 1,4-dihydropyridine
  • Strychnine
  • Pentylenetetrazole