Characterisation of Schiff base and chromophore in green proteorhodopsin by solid-state NMR

J Biomol NMR. 2008 Jan;40(1):15-21. doi: 10.1007/s10858-007-9203-5. Epub 2007 Oct 30.

Abstract

The proteorhodopsin family consists of hundreds of homologous retinal containing membrane proteins found in bacteria in the photic zone of the oceans. They are colour tuned to their environment and act as light-driven proton pumps with a potential energetic and regulatory function. Precise structural details are still unknown. Here, the green proteorhodopsin variant has been selected for a chemical shift analysis of retinal and Schiff base by solid-state NMR. Our data show that the chromophore exists in mainly all-trans configuration in the proteorhodopsin ground state. The optical absorption maximum together with retinal and Schiff base chemical shifts indicate a strong interaction network between chromophore and opsin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Isomerism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods
  • Models, Molecular
  • Retinal Pigments / chemistry
  • Rhodopsin / chemistry*
  • Rhodopsins, Microbial
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry

Substances

  • Retinal Pigments
  • Rhodopsins, Microbial
  • Schiff Bases
  • proteorhodopsin
  • Rhodopsin