Objective: To prepare a peroral thymopentin-loaded N-trimethyl chitosan chloride-nanoparticle (Tp5-TMC-NP) ,and observe the pharmacodynamic action when the Tp5-TMC-NP is taken by way of the mouth.
Methods: N-trimethyl chitosan chloride was first synthesized, and then Tp5-TMC-NP was prepared with the formulation technology optimized by the Central Composite Design. The influence of Tp5-TMC-NP on the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ of T-lymphocytes were determined by flow cytometer.
Results: The regular global Tp5-TMC-NP prepared with the optimized formulation craft had the mean diameter of 110.6 nm and got the entrapment efficiency of 78.8%. The ratio of lymphocyte CD4+/CD8+ of Wistar rat administered with Tp5-TMC-NP perfusing stomach had 2.59 times higher than that with Tp5.
Conclusion: Taken orally the Tp5-TMC-NP has much higher efficiency than Tp5.