Contribution to the V-V interval optimization in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy

Physiol Res. 2008;57(5):693-700. doi: 10.33549/physiolres.931213. Epub 2007 Oct 11.

Abstract

The present study proposed procedure for predicting an optimal left and right ventricular pacing interval delay (V-V interval). In 16 patients (heart failure, left bundle branch block, biventricular pacing) two methods (A and B) identifying optimal V-V interval were tested. Method A: predicted optimal V-V interval A (POVV-A) = electromechanical delay of the segment paced by left ventricle lead minus electromechanical delay of the segment paced by right ventricle lead. Method B: predicted optimal V-V interval B (POVV-B) = difference in the onset of aortic and pulmonary flows. Both methods were validated using echocardiography and right-sided heart catheterization. Cardiac output during POVV-A (4.6 l.min(-1)) was significantly better than that during POVV-A minus 20 ms (4.3 l.min(-1), p<0.01) and POVV-A plus 20 ms (4.3 l.min(-1), p<0.01), and than that during POVV-B (4.4 l.min(-1), p<0.05). LV dP/dt during POVV-A (818 mm Hg.s(-1), exceeded that during POVV-A plus 20 ms (717 mm Hg.s(-1),, p<0.05) and POVV-A minus 20 ms (681 mm Hg.s(-1), p<0.05), and that during POVV-B (727 mm Hg.s(-1), p<0.01). The time difference in onsets of myocardial deformation of left ventricle segment paced by the left ventricle and right ventricle lead allows identifying the optimal V-V interval and improves left ventricle performance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Cardiac Output
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / methods*
  • Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed
  • Female
  • Heart Conduction System / physiopathology*
  • Heart Failure / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Failure / physiopathology
  • Heart Failure / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Time Factors
  • Ventricular Function, Left*
  • Ventricular Pressure